目的了解公务员艾滋病相关知识知晓程度与歧视的关系。方法采用方便抽样的方法,对山西省211名公务员进行自填式问卷调查。结果211名公务员艾滋病基本知识的正确回答率为78.5%;艾滋病传播途径的正确回答率为92.9%,非传播途径的正确回答率为85.4%。多重线性回归分析显示,艾滋病歧视与艾滋病基本知识和非传播途径知识得分呈负相关。结论山西省公务员艾滋病相关知识有待进一步提高,艾滋病基本知识和非传播途径知识的缺乏,是导致艾滋病相关歧视的主要原因。 Objective To understand the relationship between AIDS-related knowledge and discrimination in civil servants. Methods A sample of 211 civil servants in Shanxi Province was surveyed by self-contained questionnaires using a convenient sampling method. Results The correct answer rate of HIV / AIDS basic knowledge for 211 civil servants was 78.5%. The correct answer rate of AIDS transmission was 92.9% and the correct rate of non-transmission route was 85.4%. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that HIV / AIDS discrimination was negatively correlated with knowledge of AIDS and knowledge of non-transmission routes. Conclusion The knowledge about HIV / AIDS related to civil servants in Shanxi Province needs to be further improved. The lack of knowledge on HIV / AIDS and the non-transmission of AIDS is the main reason leading to HIV / AIDS-related discrimination.