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理据是当代语言学研究中的一个新的重要术语,但由于现代汉语词汇双音化特征和词义组合上的浓缩化倾向,它常表现出不同的涵义及用法,细分为:(1)最一般意义上的理由或根据;(2)广义上的语言自组织过程中促动和激发语言生成、发展与变化的动因;(3)语言系统某一层面的理据,如音位理据、词语理据、句法理据等;(4)词语的理据性和理据义;(5)从认知角度解释语言现象的一种崭新理论——理据论。对理据一词的多种涵义进行分类和解释,有助于人们厘清它在实际使用中引发的一些含混现象,从而促进语言理据研究。
Motivation is a new important term in the study of contemporary linguistics. However, it often shows different meanings and usages due to the disyllabicity of modern Chinese lexicon and its concentration tendency in lexical composition. It is subdivided into: (1) (2) Motivation of motivating and stimulating language generation, development and change in the process of language self-organization in a broad sense; (3) Motivation of a certain linguistic system, such as phonological motivation and word motivation , Syntactic motivation and so on; (4) motivation and justification of words; (5) a new theory to explain linguistic phenomena from a cognitive perspective - motivation theory. The classification and interpretation of the multiple meanings of the term motivates people to clarify some of the ambiguities that arise from their use in practice, thus facilitating the study of linguistic grounds.