博物馆是人类社会发展到一定阶段后的产物，是社会文明的象征，历来属于高雅文化的范畴。在我国，从西方移植的真正意义上的博物馆的出现，也仅有近百年的历史。但是自建国后，特别是改革开放２０年以来，我国的博物馆事业已经取得了令人瞩目的发展，不仅数量增加，且种类增多? Museum is a product of the development of human society to a certain stage, is a symbol of social civilization, has always been a category of elegant culture. In our country, the emergence of museums transplanted from the West in the real sense is only about 100 years old. However, since the founding of our country, especially since the reform and opening up 20 years ago, the cause of museums in our country has made remarkable progress. Not only the quantity has increased, but also the variety has increased.