在古代中国,虽然不断受到王权的挑战和压制,儒家一直力求充当道义承担者角色。先秦、两汉和宋是三个重要阶段。孔、孟、荀等先秦儒家,其道义担当,突出了“守死善道”(《论语·泰伯》)的坚定性,以及“舍我其谁”(《孟子·公孙丑下》)、“道义重则轻王公”(《荀子·修身》)的豪壮气势。汉儒道义承当,则以 In ancient China, Confucianism sought to fulfill its role as a moral bearer though it was constantly challenged and suppressed by monarchies. Pre-Qin, Han and Song are three important stages. The pre-Qin Confucianists such as Confucius, Mencius and Xun Xun, whose moral fulfillment, highlighted the firmness of “Benevolent Good Road” (“The Analects of Taliban”) and “ ”), “ Morality is light Wang Gong ”(“ Xunzi Slim ”) heroic momentum. Han Confucian moral commitment, then