《关于办理刑事案件收集提取和审查判断电子数据若干问题的规定》是首个较为系统规定刑事诉讼中电子数据取证、举证、认证的法律文件,有多处突破性进展。从侦查取证维度分析,该规定强调法律规范和技术标准并重,确立了“以扣押原始存储介质为原则,以直接提取为例外,以转化提取为补充”的取证原则。在合法性方面,应注意见证人规范、附属信息提交和同步录像的强制性规范,以及特殊的封存、冻结、检查规范;在相关性方面,应重视电子数据独特的“人—机—数据—行为”各环节的相关性支撑;在真实性方面,需重视规定中对电子数据证据载体的真实性保障要求和特有的完整性要求。未来电子数据相关规则的发展,需注重因电子数据所涉信息不同而导致的侦查授权、侦查程序的区别对待,并需积极促进技术与法律规范的双向理解与渗透。 The “Provisions on Handling Some Issues Concerning the Collection and Examination and Examination of Electronic Data in Criminal Cases” is the first legal document systematically stipulating the electronic data collection, evidence and certification in criminal proceedings. There are many breakthroughs made. According to the analysis of the forensic dimensions of investigation, this regulation emphasizes equal emphasis on legal norms and technical standards, and establishes the principle of forensics that “the principle of seizing original storage media, with the exception of direct extraction, supplemented by transformation and extraction”. In terms of legitimacy, attention should be paid to the mandatory norms of witness norms, submissions and simultaneous recordings, as well as the special norms of sequestration, freezing and inspection; in the aspect of relevance, the unique “human-machine-data” - Behavioral ". In terms of authenticity, the requirement of authenticity assurance and unique integrality of the electronic data evidence carrier in the regulation should be emphasized. The future development of electronic data related rules should pay attention to the difference of investigation authorization and investigation procedure caused by the different information of electronic data, and should actively promote mutual understanding and infiltration of technology and legal norms.