印度在第12个五年规划题为《更快的、可持续的和更具包容性的经济增长》一文中,给出“包容性增长”的定义:包容性增长会降低贫困比率,会更好地普及高等教育(包括技能教育和学历教育),会给就业和生活提供更好的机会、改善健康状况、改善基本设施的供应,如水利、电力、交通、环境卫生和住房等。为了检验印度新自由主义时代经济增长的包容性,本文尝试探讨一些与此相关的重要问题。该研究还试图强调,由于一些政策措施存在缺陷,印度的福利措施仍无法与其GDP增长相匹配。 India’s definition of “inclusive growth” in its 12th five-year plan entitled “Faster, Sustainable and More inclusive Economic Growth”: Inclusive growth reduces poverty rates, Better access to higher education (including skills education and academic qualifications) will provide better opportunities for employment and livelihoods, improve health and improve the provision of basic facilities such as water, electricity, transport, sanitation and housing. In order to test the inclusiveness of economic growth in India’s neoliberal era, this article attempts to explore some of the important issues related to this. The study also sought to stress that India’s welfare measures are still unable to match its GDP growth due to some policy measures being flawed.