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1959年11月,契尔沃年科接替尤金任苏联驻华大使。他是赫鲁晓夫的亲信,十分注重研究中国问题,1961年他组织苏联使馆工作人员包括其本人分赴四川、云南、江西、江苏、辽宁、黑龙江、新疆等地自费旅行。本文拟利用中国外交部档案馆馆藏档案,对这一历史事件的来龙去脉进行梳理和阐释,来探讨在中苏关系紧张的背景下苏联使馆组织自费旅行的目的,总结中苏外交博弈的历史经验教训,以期为中国处理与周边国家关系提供一些有益的借鉴。
In 1959 November, Chervonko replaced Eugene as the Soviet ambassador to China. He was a close relative of Khrushchov and paid great attention to the study of China. In 1961, he organized the staff of the Soviet embassy in 1961 to travel at their own expense in Sichuan, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Heilongjiang and Xinjiang. This article intends to use the archives of the Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China to sort out and analyze the ins and outs of this historical event so as to explore the purpose of the Soviet embassy in organizing trips at their own expense under the tense tension between the Soviet Union and China and to summarize the historical experiences and lessons of the diplomatic game between China and the Soviet Union With a view to providing some helpful references for China to handle its relations with neighboring countries.