作者简介19世纪上半叶,美国资本主义迅速发展,包括社会经济与政治思想的发展,当时由于英法战争,欧洲市场疲软,美国趁此机会大力发展资本主义经济,随之而来的是各种新型的文化思潮。如人们重视平等、创造且力求摆脱传统观念的约束、这些因素为浪漫主义文学的形成和发展提供 About the Author In the first half of the 19th century, the rapid development of capitalism in the United States included the development of socio-economic and political thought. At that time, due to the war in Britain and France and the weak European market, the United States took this opportunity to vigorously develop the capitalist economy, followed by various New cultural trends. Such as people attach importance to equality, create and strive to get rid of the traditional concept of restraint, these factors for the formation and development of romantic literature to provide