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本文以《汉语方言地图集》词汇卷147图“捡”的研究为例,说明词形的恰当分类依赖于本字考证工作的深入,只有把词源梳理清楚了,才能准确地描述词语之间的历史关系,解释性地图的绘制和分析才不会走向歧途。本文的研究可以充分说明汉语方言地理学研究必须注意调查和研究的系统性,而基础性的方言地图集则必须是纯描写性的;百业待兴的汉语方言地理学依然任重道远。
This paper takes the study of the “Chinese Dialect Atlas” Vocabulary Volume 147 “picking up” as an example to show that the proper classification of the shape of a word depends on the in-depth work of textual research. Only when the etymology is clarified can we accurately describe the words The historical relationship between interpretation and mapping of maps and analysis will not go astray. The research in this paper can fully illustrate the systematic study of Chinese dialect geography must pay attention to investigation and research, while the basic dialect atlas must be purely descriptive; Chinese dialect geography is still a long way to go.