目的:探讨儿童急性上呼吸道感染临床诊断与综合治疗效果,总结临床经验。方法:对我院儿科2012年3月至2013年10月临床诊断为急性上呼吸道感染的150例住院患儿临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:根据上呼吸道的临症状和体征,结合实验室血象检查等,一般比较容易作出诊断。患儿经综合治疗后,治愈率较高,达96.67%(145/150)。结论:儿童急性上呼吸道感染临床诊断不难,患儿大部分由病毒感染引起,其余为细菌引起。对病情综合分析,做到早期诊断,早期治疗,治愈率高。 Objective: To investigate the clinical diagnosis and comprehensive treatment effect of acute upper respiratory tract infection in children and to summarize the clinical experience. Methods: The clinical data of 150 hospitalized children with clinical diagnosis of acute upper respiratory tract infection from March 2012 to October 2013 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results: According to the upper respiratory tract symptoms and signs, combined with laboratory blood tests, etc., is generally easier to make a diagnosis. After the comprehensive treatment of children, the cure rate is higher, reaching 96.67% (145/150). Conclusion: The clinical diagnosis of acute upper respiratory tract infection in children is not difficult. The majority of children are caused by virus infection and the rest are caused by bacteria. Comprehensive analysis of the disease, so early diagnosis, early treatment, cure rate.