在传统逻辑学中,争议最多的是关于概念的理论。在语言逻辑学中,最有争议的是语词(或词项)及其意义的部分。由于概念是语言的细胞,语词(或词项)是语言的基本单位,均是逻辑学和语言学研究的主要对象,所以关于它们的理论如果含糊不清,势必影响到这些学科的严谨性和科学性。本文拟谈谈语言及其意义、词项和概念的关系,并在此基础上,对词项作一些基本的逻辑讨论。 In traditional logic, the most controversial is the theory of concepts. In linguistic logic, the most controversial is the word (or term) and its meaning part. Since the concept is the cell of language, the word (or term) is the basic unit of language and is the main object of study in logic and linguistics. Therefore, if the theory about them is ambiguous, it will inevitably affect the rigor of these disciplines and scientific. This article intends to talk about the relationship between language and its meaning, terms and concepts, and on this basis, to make some basic logical discussion of terms.