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国民经济核算是现代应用经济学的一个重要分支。联合国1968年出版的《SNA》一书,标志着国际标准的国民经济核算体系的形成。经过20多年的发展,联合国有关机构已着手对该体系进行修改。我国从1992年开始推行新国民经济核算体系,今后它将成为我国宏观经济研究和管理的基本依据。由于国民经济核算的复杂性,尽管世界各国在各自的研究中做了大量的工作,但也仍然有许多问题尚未得到圆满解决。本文拟对我国国民经济核算中的几个理论问题作些探讨。
National economic accounting is an important branch of modern applied economics. The publication of “SNA” by the United Nations in 1968 marks the formation of an international standard system of national accounts. After more than 20 years of development, the relevant United Nations agencies have embarked on the revision of the system. Since 1992, our country started to implement the new national economic accounting system, and in the future it will become the basic basis for our country’s macroeconomic research and management. Due to the complexity of the national economic accounting, many problems have still not been satisfactorily solved in spite of the large amount of work carried out by various countries in their respective countries. This article intends to discuss some theoretical issues in our national economy accounting.