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段祺瑞出任北京政府临时执政后 ,发起组织召开的善后会议 ,是中华民国史上一次颇为引人注目的大会。过去的论著基于“反军阀官僚”的理论模式 ,多持笼统否定的意见 ,缺乏深入细致的探讨。本文在前人著述尤其是近年来新成果的基础上 ,从原始资料出发 ,力求客观真实地反映出善后会议的背景、过程和影响 ,着重阐述段祺瑞在善后会议前后及会议期间的所作所为 ,从而加深对历史人物和历史现象复杂性的理解和思考。
After Duan Qirui’s appointment as the provisional government of the Beijing government, Duan Qirui initiated a fairly good-will conference in the history of the Republic of China. The past treatises were based on the theoretical model of “anti-warlord bureaucrats” and lashed out more general negative opinions and lacked in-depth and detailed discussions. Based on the previous writings, especially the new achievements in recent years, this article tries hard to objectively and truthfully reflect the background, process and influence of the retrospective meeting from the original sources, and focuses on what Duan Qirui has done before, during and after the Aftermath Conference So as to deepen the understanding and thinking of the complexity of historical figures and historical phenomena.