中国共产党在新民主主义革命时期创造性地运用马克思主义阶级斗争学说,在阶级矛盾、民族矛盾异常尖锐复杂的环境下,历经28年赢得了革命的胜利。新中国成立以后的前30年,已经成为执政党的中国共产党,以火热的激情领导着人民在实现现代化的征途上艰辛探索,然而在高歌行进中却迷失于阶级斗争的泥沼之中。从十一届三中全会开始,以阶级理论的拨乱反正为契机,中国共产党彻底摒弃了适用于革命年代的斗争思维,唱响了改革开放的新时代主题曲。随着改革的深化,各种社会矛盾、阶层分化凸显,以解决现实民生问题为契机,中国共产党人在构建和谐社会的进程中实现了阶级理论的创新与重构。 During the period of the new democratic revolution, the Chinese Communist Party creatively applied the Marxist class struggle doctrine and won the revolutionary victory for 28 years under the extremely sharp and complex class and class contradictions. In the first 30 years after the founding of People’s Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party, which has become the ruling party, led the people in arduous exploration in the process of realizing modernization through fiery passions. However, they were lost in the slightest struggle of the class struggle while singing their songs. Beginning with the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and taking the orderly disorganization of the class theory as an opportunity, the CPC has completely abandoned its struggle thinking applicable to the revolutionary era and sang the theme song of a new era of reform and opening up. With deepening of the reform, various social contradictions and class differentiation have been highlighted. Taking the solution of the livelihood issues as an opportunity, the Chinese Communists have achieved the innovation and reconstruction of class theory in the process of building a harmonious society.