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弱视是一种严重损坏儿童视功能的常见疾病,它直接影响儿童双眼单视的功能。弱视是在视觉发育期间,由于各种原因造成视觉细胞的有效刺激不足,从而造成矫正视力低于同龄正常儿童,眼科检查无器质性病变。弱视按程度可分为:轻度弱视(原始矫正视力0.6～0.8);中度弱视(原始矫正视力0.2～0.5);重度弱视(原始矫正视力≤0.1)[1]。有资料报道,弱视在我国发病率为2%～4%[2],且有上升趋势,因此早发现、早治疗可达到良好的效果。选择2007年7月至2008年9月我科有完整资料并定期复查的弱视患者57例(97眼),均在医院进行集中训练,每疗程15～20 d,疗效较满意,报告如下。
Amblyopia is a common disease that severely damages children’s visual function, which directly affects children’s binocular vision. Amblyopia is during visual development, due to various reasons, the effective stimulation of visual cells caused by insufficient, resulting in corrected visual acuity lower than normal children of the same age, no organic examination of eye disease. According to the degree of amblyopia can be divided into: mild amblyopia (original corrected visual acuity 0.6 ~ 0.8); moderate amblyopia (original corrected visual acuity 0.2 ~ 0.5); severe amblyopia (original corrected visual acuity ≤0.1) [1]. Data have been reported that the incidence of amblyopia in our country is 2% to 4% [2], and there is an upward trend, so early detection and early treatment can achieve good results. Select 57 cases (97 eyes) of amblyopia patients with complete information and regular review from July 2007 to September 2008 in our department. All of them were intensively trained in the hospital for 15-20 days. The results were satisfactory. The report is as follows.