现行初中历史课本第二册(人教版)附有一幅“土木堡”插图.土木堡位于河北省怀来县东20多里.本名统漠镇,唐初高开道所设置,后讹为“土木”.明永乐初年置堡.正统十四年(1449年)八月,在这里发生了一起著名的历史事件,即明朝英宗皇帝被蒙古瓦刺部也先所俘获.这就是史书上所谓的“土木堡之变”. The current junior high school history textbooks Volume 2 (PEP) with a “Fortress wood” illustrations.Huimu Fort located in Huailai County, Hebei Province, east of more than 20. The name of the town, the early Tang early high clearance set, after the false “ Civilization. ”Ming Yong early home fort .Orthodox fourteen years (1449) in August, where a famous historical event occurred, that the Ming Emperor Yingzong was captured by the Mongolian thorn department .This is the history book The so-called “change of civil fort”.