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根据旅游承载力计算的“木桶原理”及权重因素,在建立旅游承载力评价指标体系的基础上,结合珠峰景区的调查数据,建立或修改完善了自然条件方面旅游承载力的数学模型,对珠峰景区相关指标的旅游承载力进行了测算,结果是在资源、设施、生态环境承载力中,资源承载力最小(日承载力608人),设施承载力居中(日承载力1600人),生态环境承载力最大(日承载力7771人)。在资源承载力方面,水、电承载力小,植被承载力较小,土地、空间承载力大。在设施承载力方面,道路交通、服务设施承载力小。在生态环境承载力方面,固体垃圾、大气承载力大,水环境、土地生态环境承载力相对较小。目前,水、电、道路交通等是珠峰景区旅游业发展的主要限制因素,并针对实际提出了提高水、电、道路线路、餐饮、住宿设施承载力等建议。
On the basis of establishing the evaluation index system of tourism carrying capacity and the survey data of Mount Everest based on the “principle of wooden barrel” and the weight factors calculated by the carrying capacity of tourism, the mathematics of tourism carrying capacity in terms of natural conditions is established or modified Model, the relative carrying capacity of Mt. Everest Scenic Spot has been calculated. As a result, the resource carrying capacity of resources, facilities and ecological environment is the smallest (carrying capacity of 608 people) and the carrying capacity of facilities is middle (daily carrying capacity of 1600 People), the largest ecological carrying capacity (daily capacity of 7771 people). In terms of resource carrying capacity, water and electricity carrying capacity is small, vegetation carrying capacity is small, land, space carrying capacity is large. In terms of facility capacity, the carrying capacity of road traffic and service facilities is small. In carrying capacity of the ecological environment, solid waste, air bearing capacity, water environment, land ecological environment carrying capacity is relatively small. At present, water, electricity and road traffic are the major limiting factors in the development of tourism in Mount Everest. Suggestions are put forward to improve the carrying capacity of water, electricity, roads, catering and accommodation facilities.