最近,我访问了日本千叶市的日本放射线医学总合研究所,受到日本同行的热情接待。我参观了该研究所中各研究部的实验室和设备,了解了该所的科研工作和人员培训情况,收获很多。本文就该所的科学研究、培训人员情况和几个值得注意的问题分三部分作一扼要介绍日本放射线医学总合研究所创建于1957年,是日本科学技术厅的一个重要研究单位。该所的设置目的有三个:(1)研究放射线和 Recently, I visited Japan’s Institute of Radiological Medicine in Chiba, Japan, and received warm reception from my Japanese counterparts. I visited the laboratories and equipment of various research institutes in the institute and learned a lot about the research work and personnel training of the institute. This article gives a brief introduction to the scientific research, trainees and several noteworthy issues of the institute in 1957, which is an important research unit of Japan Science and Technology Agency. The establishment of the Institute has three purposes: (1) study of radiation and