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晚近国际投资仲裁裁决的不一致性、偏袒投资者利益而忽视东道国公共利益以及仲裁监督机制不足等问题,都严重损害到投资者条约所能保护利益的合理期待,也影响到东道国对投资的管理行为,最终造成投资仲裁机制之合法性危机。本文认为,在国际投资仲裁领域设置上诉机制的时机尚未成熟,仍有诸多法律和技术问题有待解决。因此,权宜之计是在现有体制内改革,通过增强仲裁过程的透明度、启用合并仲裁制度和明确BIT文本含义等方式,逐步化解国际投资仲裁的合法性危机。
The recent inconsistencies in international investment arbitration awards, the partiality of investor interests and neglect of the public interests of host countries and the lack of arbitration and oversight mechanisms have seriously damaged the reasonable expectation of protecting the interests of investors’ treaties and also affected the host country’s management of investment Eventually resulting in the crisis of legitimacy of the investment arbitration mechanism. This article argues that the time has not yet come to set up an appeal mechanism in the field of international investment arbitration. There are still many legal and technical issues to be solved. Therefore, an expedient measure is to reform within the existing system and gradually resolve the crisis of legitimacy of international investment arbitration by enhancing the transparency of the arbitration process, opening the system of merger arbitration and clarifying the meaning of the BIT text.