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目的:将特质性事后加工过程量表(post-event processing inventory trait，PEPI-T)进行汉化并验证在高中生群体中应用的信效度。方法:首先，对问卷进行翻译、预施测、调整语句并回译，并确定最终中文版问卷。共有947名高中生(15～19岁)接受问卷施测，选用青少年社交焦虑量表、简化情绪量表、一般自我效能感量表作为效度指标。结果:验证性因子分析结果表明，PEPI-T中文版(Chines version of PEPI-T，PEPI-T-C)仍沿用原量表的三维度结构：自我评价、频率和强度，呈现出良好的结构效度(χn 2/n df＝2.59，RMSEA＝0.04，CFI＝0.97，TLI＝0.95，SRMR＝0.03)。PEPI-T-C及各分量表的内部一致性系数分别为0.78和0.44～0.75；PEPI-T-C及各分量表与社交焦虑和抑郁呈现出显著相关(n r＝0.22～0.43，均n P<0.01)；强度评分与自我效能感呈显著相关(n r＝-0.11，n P0.05)。n 结论:PEPI-T-C在中国高中生群体中的信效度尚可接受，可用以测量高中生的特质性事后反刍，在未来研究中需进一步在其他青少年群体中对PEPI-T-C进行验证。“,”Objective:To Chinesize Post-Event Processing Inventory Trait (PEPI-T) and verify the reliability and validity of its application in high school students.Methods:First, the PEPI-T was translated and pre-measured, then the wording according to the pre-measurement results was adjusted and back-translated.Then, the Chinese version of PEPI-T(PEPI-T-C) was finalized.In total, 947 adolescents aged from 15 to 19 were recruited to complete Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents, Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire, General Self-Efficacy Scale and PEPI-T-C, which were used as validity indicator.Results:Confirmatory factor analysis results showed that the PEPI-T-C still followed the three dimentions of self-judgement, frequency and intensity of the original scale and showed good model fit indices (χn 2/n df=2.59, RMSEA=0.04, CFI=0.97, TLI=0.95, SRMR=0.03). The internal consistency coefficients for PEPI-T-C was 0.78, while the three subscales was (0.44-0.75). PEPI-T-C and its subscales were significantly correlated with social anxiety and depression (n r=0.22-0.43, all n P<0.01). The subscale of intensity showed significant correlation with self-efficacy(n r=-0.11, n P0.05).n Conclusions:PEPI-T-C showed an acceptable reliabilities and validities in Chinese high school students, and would be used to assess their post-event rumination.Future research should examine the psychometric properties of PEPI-T-C in other Chinese adolescents’ samples.