波兰的体制转轨包括宏观经济稳定化、微观经济自由化以及深层的机构重组。从波兰体制转轨的进程看,一方面,体制转轨导致了一些不利的负面影响,比如高失业率,许多不适应市场经济的从业者成为弱势群体;另一方面,在社会生产力、产品质量和服务质量都有大幅度提高的同时,许多行业也出现了致力于创新的倾向。 The institutional transition in Poland includes macroeconomic stabilization, microeconomic liberalization and deep institutional restructuring. From the perspective of the institutional transition in Poland, on the one hand, the institutional transition has led to some adverse negative effects, such as high unemployment rate and many practitioners who are unfit for the market economy to become vulnerable groups; on the other hand, social productivity, product quality and service While quality has greatly increased, many industries are also committed to innovation.