按劳分配作为社会主义公有制条件下个人消费品的一种分配形式,既可以存在于社会主义计划经济条件下,也可以存在于社会主义市场经济条件下,不能仅仅依据马克思当年的设想,否认按劳分配在现阶段存在的现实性,认为它只是“一种趋势”;同时也不能通过混淆按生产要素分配和按劳分配的区别,把按生产要素分配看成是按劳分配的“具体实现形式”。 Distribution according to work as a form of distribution of personal consumer goods under socialist public ownership can exist both under socialist planned economy and under socialist market economy. It can not be denied according to Marx’s assumption of the year alone At the same time, it can not regard the distribution of factors of production as the distribution according to work by confusing the differences between the distribution according to work and the distribution according to work. “ Concrete realization form ”.