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目的:探讨膀胱造瘘术后患者家庭护理,为患者及长期陪护者提供健康教育知识,以提高患者生存质量,减少并发症发生。方法:通过对2009年1月至2013年12月,在我科行膀胱穿刺造瘘术38例患者及长期陪护者进行健康教育及护理技术指导。结果:38例患者及长期陪护者通过学到的健康教育知识和家庭自我护理技术,减少了并发症,提高了生活质量。结论:正确有效的健康知识宣教及家庭护理技术指导是膀胱造瘘术后患者减少并发症的关键。
OBJECTIVE: To explore home care for post-cystostomy patients and to provide health education knowledge to patients and long-term caregivers in order to improve patients’ quality of life and reduce the incidence of complications. Methods: From January 2009 to December 2013, we conducted health education and nursing technical guidance in 38 cases of bladder puncture ostomy and long-term caregivers in our department. RESULTS: Thirty-eight patients and long-term caregivers reduced their complications and improved their quality of life through the acquired knowledge of health education and home self-care skills. CONCLUSIONS: Correct and effective technical guidance for health education and home care is the key to reducing complications in patients after cystostomy.