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宝宝从呱呱坠地到牙牙学语,是生长最快的时期。在这期间发生的斜视,就叫先天性斜视。先天性斜视与其他斜视有什么不同,为什么需要特别重视呢? 从表现形式来看,同样是内斜视、外斜视、垂直斜视,但危害程度大不相同。先天性斜视中比较多见的是内斜视,其特点是当一只眼注视时,另一只眼贴近鼻梁。先天性内斜视常常还同时伴有垂直分离性斜视,双眼下斜肌功能异常及眼球震颤。此外,外斜视、垂直斜视、眼外肌发育异常造成各种不同表现的斜视也不少见。
Baby from birth to babble, is the fastest growing period. Strabismus occurs during this period, called congenital strabismus. What is the difference between congenital strabismus and other strabismus? Why do we need to pay special attention to it? In terms of manifestations, it is also esotropia, exotropia, and vertical strabismus, but the degree of harm varies greatly. Congenital strabismus is more common in esotropia, which is characterized by one eye watching, the other eye close to the bridge of the nose. Congenital esotropia is often accompanied by both vertical separation strabismus, binocular oblique dysfunction and nystagmus. In addition, exotropia, vertical strabismus, extraocular muscle dysplasia caused by various manifestations of strabismus is not uncommon.