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毫州,是中国历史文化名城,又为历代兵家必争的军事重镇,至今已有3500多年的悠久历史。古代毫州的形成、发展与变迁,亦具体地反映了历史名城的重要战略地位和对古代军事斗争的深刻影响。今之毫州市,位于安徽西北隅。据《毫州志》载,“毫虽属在一隅,实南北通衢,中州锁钥,其壤地相错,形势甚纷”,“毫为中州门户,南北交途,东南控淮,西北接豫,平原旷野,土沃壤饶,水陆四通八达,而无崇山峻谷之险阻。”所以,地处淮北平原的古毫州,历来皆视为兵家必争的战略要地,而今毫州尚存的众多历史文化遗迹,其中有不少反映着古代军事斗争的内容,成为这座历史文化名城的重要特色之一。战略要地古都邑
The state of Zhuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city in China, is also a military center that the military officers of all previous generations must contend with. It has a long history of 3,500 years. The formation, development and changes of ancient Zhouzhou also specifically reflected the important strategic position of the historic cities and their profound influence on the ancient military struggles. Today, this city is located in the northwestern corner of Anhui Province. According to “The Record of the Hoshino State,” “It is a gateway to the state, a gateway to the north and south, a gateway to the southeast, and a northwestern capital , Plains wilderness, earth fertile, water and land extending in all directions, without the dangers of mountains and valleys. ”Therefore, is located in Huaibei plain ancient state, always regarded as strategist strategist, and now surviving Many historical and cultural relics, many of which reflect the content of ancient military struggles and become one of the important features of this historical and cultural city. Ancient city of strategic importance