前两年的市场疲软,使社会上对发挥国营商业主渠道作用呼声日高,工业部门、商业部门与地方政府都强调国营商业的主渠道作用与蓄水池作用。但在实际上,各方面对国营商业的主渠道作用理解并非一致。究竟什么是主渠道作用,国营商业是否能发挥人们期望的主渠道作用,到底如何理解国营商业的重要地位和作用,都是必须搞清楚的理论问题与实际问题。 The sluggish market in the past two years has made the voice of the public to play a major role in the main channels of state-owned commerce. The industrial sector, commercial sector, and local governments have all emphasized the role of state-owned commerce as a reservoir. However, in reality, the understanding of the role of all parties in the main channels of state-run commerce is not uniform. What exactly is the role of the main channel and whether the state-owned commerce can play the role of the main channel expected by people? In the end, how to understand the important status and role of state-run commerce is a theoretical issue and a practical issue that must be clarified.