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经济理论研究包括现实经济研究。经济理论研究是指对经济理论体系的修正、改进和完善,对原有的命题或定理进行深入研究,使经济理论体系更为合理和完善;现实经济研究是指对经济实际运行中出现的新问题作理论研究,对有关经济现象作出理论上的解释,并使之发展成新的理论。经济理论研究的主要功能是对各种经济现象作出具有普遍规律性的解释,并进行经济理论和经济分析方法的创新。根据这一要求,本文对我国改革开放后（1979年起）经济理论的发展阶段、发展状况及其特征作一个基本概述。
Economic theory research includes real economy research. Economic theory refers to the amendment, improvement and perfection of economic theory system, in-depth study of the original propositions or theorems, so as to make the economic theory system more reasonable and perfect. The realistic economic research refers to the reform of the economic theory system, As a theoretical study of the issue, the author makes a theoretical explanation of the relevant economic phenomena and develops it into a new theory. The main function of economic theory research is to make universal regular explanations for various economic phenomena and to carry out innovations in economic theories and economic analysis methods. According to this requirement, this article gives a basic overview of the development stage, development status and characteristics of economic theory since China’s reform and opening up (1979).