作为人类社会一种普遍现象的新闻,具有鲜明的特征,即:真实性、新鲜性、公开性。这些特征形成了新闻的本质属性,也形成了不以人们意志为转移的新闻自身的客观规律。“规律是现象中同一的东西”(列宁语)。新闻规律之所以有普通规律与特殊规律之分,就是因为在新闻现象中,有贯穿于整个人类社会中的“同一的东西”,形成了普通规律;还有只存在于人类某个历史阶段中的“同一的东西”,则形成了特殊 News as a common phenomenon in human society has distinctive characteristics: authenticity, freshness and openness. These features form the essential attribute of news and form an objective law of the news itself that does not depend on the will of the people. “Laws are the same thing in phenomena” (Lenin). The reason why the law of journalism has a distinction between the ordinary law and the special law is that in the phenomenon of news there is a “common thing” that runs through the entire human society and forms a common law; and that there exists only one historical stage of mankind The “same thing”, then formed a special