《蒹葭》是《诗经》中的一首抒情诗。纵观全诗,能切身地感受到主人公对“伊人”的爱恋,及可望而不可即的无奈之感。以精神分析学的象征角度切入,可以让人们更深地感受那种“真挚朦胧”且“无可奈何”的爱恋之情。诗文告诉我们,梦境真实感的获得来自欲望的一种满足,但“桥”与“水”的存在,无时无刻不通过象征的手法,阻隔着现实与梦境的两个世界。 “蒹 葭” is a lyrical poem in The Book of Songs. Throughout the poem, can personally feel the protagonist of “Iraqis ” love, and the hopeless sense of helplessness. With the symbolic perspective of psychoanalysis, you can make people feel the kind of “sincere hazy” and “helpless” love. Poetry tells us that the acquisition of dream realism comes from a kind of satisfaction of desire, but the existence of “Bridge ” and “Water ” all the time prevents the two worlds of reality and dream from being symbolic.