中产阶层的壮大是社会经济发展的重要标志,扩大中产阶层是缩小居民收入差距和促进财富公平的重要途径。我国目前居民财富差距过大日益突出,财富向富人集中、中产阶层过小与低产阶层庞大并存。中产阶层发展缓慢、房产财富过高、金融资产过低和阶层固化是我国中产阶层的主要特征。日益拉大的财富差距制约着改革发展成果的全民共享和社会健康发展。我国要实现“十三五”末全面建成小康社会,进而向共同富裕迈进,关键要扩大中产阶层,即要扩大中等收入者比重和增加中产阶层规模,对富裕阶层实施税收调节。具体策略是:以反贫困举措助推低产阶层上升到中产阶层;多渠道增加居民财产性收入以扩大中产阶层;调控房产市场以促进房产财富价值稳定;开征财富税和化解 The growth of the middle class is an important symbol of social and economic development. Expanding the middle class is an important way to narrow the income gap and promote the fairness of wealth. At present, the gap between the wealth of residents in our country is becoming increasingly prominent, the wealth is concentrated in the rich, the middle class is too small and the large-scale low-class living in large co-existence. The slow development of the middle class, excessively high real estate wealth, low financial assets and solidification of classes are the main characteristics of the middle class in our country. The ever-widening wealth gap restricts the sharing of all the fruits of reform and development and the healthy development of society. In order to realize the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in the “13th Five-Year Plan” period and building a well-off society in an all-round way, we must expand the middle class by expanding the proportion of middle-income earners and increasing the size of the middle class and implementing tax adjustment for the affluent sectors. The specific strategies are as follows: Advancing anti-poverty measures to boost the middle class to the middle class; Increasing residents’ property income through multi-channel to expand the middle class; Regulating the real estate market to promote the stability of the value of real estate wealth;