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在中国古代,“怪力乱神”被排除在官方话语体系之外。但是,它们在我国传统文学以及民间传说中却占有重要地位。地狱观念以及与之配套的地狱鬼神体系,都对我国传统文学与民间传说产生了重要影响。佛道两家相互交汇的情况也体现在其中,佛家与道家的地狱诸神共同执掌冥界事务。通过对其进行考察可以看出我国古代文学受到的佛道两家的影响,也可以发现其中反映的深刻社会现实和蕴含的深广的思想内涵。
In ancient China, “monstrous” was excluded from the official discourse system. However, they occupy an important place in our traditional literature and folklore. The concept of hell and its accompanying system of hell and ghosts all have an important influence on our traditional literature and folklore. Buddhism and Taoism are also reflected in the intersection of the two, in which Buddhism and Taoism hell gods jointly underworld affairs. Through examining it, we can see the impact of the ancient Buddhism and Taoism in ancient Chinese literature and the deep social reality and profound ideological connotation contained in it.