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[目的]了解新疆维吾尔自治区农三师包虫病防治项目实施后的防治效果和包虫病的流行现状。[方法]收集全师人畜间包虫病疫情资料,开展健康教育宣传后的评估调查,对被调查的抽样牧工家庭成员随机采取血样,统一进行包虫病血清抗体检测。[结果]全师随机抽样982份血清,包虫病感染率为2.14%。2006年初的回顾性调查发现过去一年屠宰的2岁龄以下牛羊的患病率为17.34%;包虫病知晓率8.56%;把患包虫病的牛羊内脏喂犬的高危行为率为97.86%,犬驱虫率为5.30%。2007年底调查发现在过去一年屠宰的2岁龄以下牛羊患病率为3.67%;包虫病知晓率为64.56%;高危行为率为55.27%,犬驱虫率为32.47%。[结论]农三师包虫病的感染率总体处在较低水平,但局部地区疫情严重,主要集中在托云农场,其他地区有散在的流行;经过健康教育,农牧工防治包虫病意识普遍提高,犬驱虫率明显上升。
[Objective] To understand the control effect and echinococcosis epidemic status after the implementation of hydatid disease prevention and control project of Nongsan 3 division in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. [Methods] The data of epidemic situation of human echinococcosis were collected and evaluated after health education propaganda. Blood samples were collected randomly from the sampled family members, and the serum antibodies of echinococcosis were tested uniformly. [Results] 982 serum samples were randomly sampled from the whole laboratory and the infection rate of echinococcosis was 2.14%. A retrospective survey conducted in early 2006 found that the prevalence rate of cattle and sheep under 2 years of age slaughtered in the past year was 17.34%; the awareness of hydatid disease was 8.56%; the high-risk behavior rate of visceral dogs with echinococcosis was 97.86%, the dog repellent rate was 5.30%. By the end of 2007, the survey found that the prevalence rate of cattle and sheep under 2 years of age slaughtered in the past year was 3.67%; the awareness rate of hydatid disease was 64.56%; the high-risk behavior rate was 55.27% and the dog-repellent rate was 32.47%. [Conclusion] The infection rate of hydatid disease of Nongsan 3 was generally at a low level, but the epidemic situation was serious in some areas, mainly in Tuoyun farms and scattered epidemics in other areas. After health education, Awareness generally increased, the dog bug rate increased significantly.