“歧义”作为相声小品重要修辞手法之一,从语言学的层角度来分析,其运用歧义造成说话人和听话人之间的错误理解从而达到搞笑的目的。本篇文章主要从语音、词汇、语法三个方面对央视春晚的相声小品中的“歧义”手法的类型及其幽默效果进行探究。 “Ambiguity ” as one of the important rhetorical devices of comic dialogue, from the perspective of linguistic analysis, its use of ambiguity causes misunderstandings between speaker and hearer so as to achieve the purpose of humor. This article mainly explores the types of “ambiguous” techniques and their humorous effects in the comic strips of CCTV Spring Festival Evening from three aspects of speech, vocabulary and grammar.