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频发的强烈地震,造成大量人员伤亡和严重的经济损失,破坏了震区生态环境,挑战着人类医疗救援、救治、防疫、灾后重建的能力和速度。本文从卫生行政部门的应急指挥、救援组织以及具体救治医院的应急响应和医疗救治两个层面,比较玉树与汶川地震震后1月内医疗救援应急指挥和医疗救治,旨在总结经验,形成规范,为进一步加强和改进应急医疗救援决策提供参考。
Frequent and frequent earthquakes caused a large number of casualties and serious economic losses, destroyed the ecological environment in the quake zone and challenged the capabilities and speed of human medical rescue, treatment, epidemic prevention and post-disaster reconstruction. This article compares emergency response and medical treatment from two aspects: emergency command and rescue organization of health administration department and specific emergency hospital to medical emergency rescue and medical treatment within 1 month after the earthquake of Yushu and Wenchuan, aiming at summing up experience and forming a standard , To provide reference for further strengthening and improving emergency medical rescue decision-making.