符号代替是简省笔画的一种有效方法,因而在俗文字中应用极广。《日藏古抄李峤咏物诗注》(以下简称《诗注》)中包含大量的符号代替类俗字。它们种类丰富、来源不一,有对中国传统写法的继承,也有日本的改造或扩散。本文对《诗注》中符号代替类字进行了穷尽性调查,以窥此类俗字在日本的传承与改造。 Symbolic substitution is an effective method of simple stroke, so it is widely used in ordinary writing. “Ancient possession of ancient copy Li Li Yong Poetry Note” (hereinafter referred to as “poetry”) contains a large number of symbols instead of generic words. They are rich in variety, diverse in origin, inherit the traditional Chinese wording, and have also been transformed or spread in Japan. This paper does an exhaustive survey of the symbols instead of the type in Shi Shi to see the inheritance and transformation of such common characters in Japan.