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海关特殊监管区的设立是我国扩大对外开放的产物,随着国际贸易的发展、经济结构和经济发展方式的转变而不断变化。设立20年来,我国海关特殊监管区类型不断丰富,功能日益完善,整体布局趋于合理,经历了一个从无到有、从有到全的加速发展历程。特别是“十一五”期间,海关特殊监管区发展迅猛,形成了多种类型、多项功能区域共同发展的大格局。
The establishment of the special supervisory district of customs is the product of China’s opening up to the outside world and is constantly changing with the development of international trade, changes in economic structure and economic development mode. Since its establishment 20 years ago, China has continuously enriched its types of special supervised areas and gradually improved its functions. The overall layout tends to be reasonable and has undergone an accelerated development from nothing to complete. Especially during the “11th Five-Year Plan” period, the special supervised area under the Customs and Excise Department has witnessed rapid development, forming a large pattern in which many types and multiple functional areas are jointly developed.