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文章探讨了发展山区农业经济的问题，如何利用自然资源，利用现代科学技术建设生态农业系统工程，发展农业生产、振兴山区经济。按照“多层利用型”、“综合利用型”及“循环利用型”三种生态农业单元进行建设与研究。运用生态经济学原理与系统工程方法，以小流域综合治理、保持水土为基础，以发展林果业、城郊型畜牧业为重点，充分利用光、热、水、土等自然资源和现代科学技术，走种、养、加的路子，实现物质能量的多层次循环利用与转换，提高了农民的科学文化素质，获得了良好的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。
The paper discusses the problems of developing agricultural economy in mountainous areas, how to use natural resources, how to use the modern science and technology to build the system of ecological agriculture, develop agricultural production and revitalize the economy in mountainous areas. In accordance with the “multi-use”, “comprehensive utilization” and “recycling” three kinds of ecological agriculture unit construction and research. Utilizing the principles of ecological economics and systems engineering, taking the comprehensive management of small watersheds and water and soil conservation as the foundation, focusing on the development of forestry and fruit industry and suburban animal husbandry, we will make full use of the natural resources such as light, heat, water and soil and modern science and technology Raising, and increasing the road to achieve the multi-level recycling of physical energy and conversion to improve the scientific and cultural quality of farmers, access to a good economic, ecological and social benefits.