论文部分内容阅读
从宽泛的意义上讲,18世纪德国美学争论的背景催生了席勒和马克思这两位伟大的思想家,两人虽都关注“人的异化”问题并寻找解决问题的途径,但两人对异化问题的看法以及解决途径却迥然不同。席勒认为人的异化源于近代文明,故提倡通过审美教育恢复性格的完整;马克思则认为解决人的异化需要积极扬弃私有财产,从而实现人的真正解放。尽管两人的思想之间有着唯心主义与唯物主义的区别,但二人宝贵的思想遗产都对我国当前社会发展有着重要价值。
Broadly speaking, the background of the debate on the German aesthetics in the 18th century gave birth to two great thinkers, Schiller and Marx. Although both were concerned with the issue of “alienation of people” and sought solutions to the problem, both The views on alienation and the solutions are quite different. Schiller believed that human alienation originated from modern civilization, therefore, he advocated the restoration of personality integrity through aesthetic education. Marx believed that to solve the alienation of human beings, it is necessary to actively sublate private property so as to realize human’s true liberation. Although there is the difference between idealism and materialism between the two thoughts, the two precious legacy of thoughts are of great value to the current social development in our country.