一、关于公法什么是公法,怎样区分公法和私法;对法律作公私法划分有没有必要;社会主义国家法律应不应作公私法的划分。有没有可能作公私法的划分;我国目前要不要发展公法,公法对于推进我国市场经济和民主政治建设有何作用?对于这些问题。我国法学界一直存在不同观点、不同主张的争论。关于公私法的划分及其标准,英国学者戴维·M.沃克在其编撰的《牛津法律大辞典》中指出,“公法与私法的区分至少自罗马法以来一直得到承 First, on public law What is public law, how to distinguish between public law and private law; public law and private law division is necessary; the socialist state law should not be divided into public and private law. Is it possible to make a division between public law and private law? At present, should we not develop public law in our country? What is the role of public law in promoting market economy and democratic political construction in our country? There has been a debate among different jurisprudence circles and different opinions in our jurisprudence. On the division of public-private law and its standards, British scholar David M. Walker pointed out in his compilation of the Oxford Dictionary of Law that ”the distinction between public law and private law has always been at least since the Roman law