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目的目的探讨优质化护理对妊娠期产妇抑郁等不良情绪的预防效果。方法选择2012年5月至2015年1月期间在我院进行分娩的初产妇94例,随机分为研究组47例和对照组47例,对照组产妇给予常规护理,研究组产妇给予优质化护理,运用HAMD及HAMA评分评价观察两组产妇的焦虑抑郁变化情况。结果对照组出院时产妇的焦虑及抑郁的发生率均显著高于研究组产妇,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组出院时的HAMD及HAMA评分较入院时均显著增加(P<0.05),而研究组保持相对稳定,同时出院时研究组产妇的HAMD及HAMA的评分均显著低于对照组产妇,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组产妇的剖宫产率为12.8%,明显比对照组的剖宫产率29.8%低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对妊娠期产妇给予优质化护理能够改善产妇的不良情绪,降低焦虑抑郁的发生率,值得临床推广。
Objective To explore the preventive effects of high-quality nursing on the negative emotions such as maternal depression during pregnancy. Methods Ninety-four primipara patients who were delivered in our hospital from May 2012 to January 2015 were randomly divided into study group 47 cases and control group 47 cases. The control group was given routine nursing and the study group maternal was given quality care , Using HAMD and HAMA score evaluation of anxiety and depression in the two groups observed changes. Results The discharge rate of maternal anxiety and depression in the control group were significantly higher than those in the study group (P <0.05). The HAMD and HAMA score of the control group were significantly higher than those of the control group at admission (P <0.05), while the study group remained relatively stable. At the same time, the scores of HAMD and HAMA in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group Statistically significant (P <0.05). The rate of cesarean section in the study group was 12.8%, significantly lower than that in the control group (29.8%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The quality nursing care for pregnant women during pregnancy can improve maladjustment and reduce the incidence of anxiety and depression, which deserves clinical promotion.