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为解决因排卵,输卵管不通或精液异常而不孕妇女的妊娠问题,近年来发展了许多技术,如人工授精,包括丈夫精液人工授精(AIH)及供精者精液人工授精(AID),试管婴儿技术及活体胚胎移植技术等,以期通过非性交途径使这些妇女妊娠。AIH 主要是针对女性下生殖道对精子凝集抑制作用的存在,将精液注入官腔以期避免阴道(尤其是官颈)对精子的凝集抑制而受孕。AID是当丈夫不能产生精子时才采用的。事实上是由第三者参与了生育过程。这和国外“代人受孕”一样,是当妻子无生育力时用丈夫
In order to solve the pregnancy problems of infertile women due to ovulation, fallopian tube obstruction or abnormal sperm, many techniques have been developed in recent years, such as artificial insemination (AIH) and artificial insemination (AID) for semen, IVF Technology and living embryo transfer technology, with a view to non-sexual way to make these women pregnancy. AIH mainly aims at inhibiting the sperm agglutination of the lower genital tract in women. Semen is injected into the bureaucratic cavity so as to prevent the vagina (especially the neck) from congesting the sperm agglutination inhibition. AID is used when the husband can not produce sperm. In fact is a third party involved in the fertility process. This is the same as foreign “generation conception”, when the wife is fertile with her husband