一、新时期行业发展的宏观经济背景当前经济运行的结果显示,我国国民经济在经历了长达三年多之久的调整之后已经开始趋向好转,在保持了较快的经济增长速度的同时,通货膨胀也得到明显抑制。但是,在宏观经济总量得到有效控制的同时,经济发展中一些深层次的矛盾日益凸现出来,其中最突出的问题是企业经济效益滑坡。微观经济中的这种状况与宏观经济的发展形成强烈的反差。这种局面如不改变,将会严重影响我国经济的稳定发展。由于我国长期以来形成的速度效益型的增长方式难以在短 I. Macroeconomic Background of the Industry Development in the New Era The results of the current economic operation show that the national economy of our country has started to turn for the better after it has been adjusted for more than three years and maintained its rapid economic growth. Inflation has also been significantly inhibited. However, while the total macroeconomic output has been effectively controlled, some deep-seated conflicts in economic development have become increasingly prominent. The most prominent problem is the decline in the economic efficiency of enterprises. This situation in the micro-economy is in sharp contrast with the macroeconomic development. If this situation is not changed, it will seriously affect the steady development of our economy. As a result of the speed-benefit growth pattern that China has long formed, it is hard to be short