航空母舰（以下简称航母）是一种以舰载机为主要武器的大型水面作战舰船，它不但可以攻击敌方的水面舰艇和潜艇，还可以攻击敌方的海岸设施和陆地纵深目标，是夺取作战海区制海权和制空权的有力武器。目前世界上共有１０个国家拥有各型航母２６艘，其中核动力航母９艘。现在服 An aircraft carrier (hereinafter referred to as aircraft carrier) is a large surface combatant with a carrier-based aircraft as the main weapon. It can not only attack enemy surface ships and submarines, but also attack the enemy’s coastal facilities and land depth targets, capturing Combat the sea area of ​​sea and air power weapons. At present, there are 26 all types of aircraft carriers in 10 countries in the world, of which 9 are nuclear-powered carriers. Now service