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目的分析轮状病毒感染引起的小儿秋季腹泻的临床特点。探讨治疗轮状病毒感染引起的小儿秋季腹泻的有效措施。方法对2006至2008年在濮阳市妇幼保健院儿科收住院的156例轮状病毒感染引起的小儿秋季腹泻患儿进行回顾性分析。结果156例小儿轮状病毒感染引起的腹泻患儿胃肠道症状发生率100%,84.62%的患儿有不同程度脱水、20.51%的患儿伴有上呼吸道感染症状,5.13%的患儿出现低钾血症、代谢性酸中毒。结论轮状病毒感染引起的小儿秋季腹泻发病率高,多见于6个月-2岁的患儿,经过饮食调整常规补液,同时采用西咪替丁联合口服蒙脱石散治疗,有效率100%。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of pediatric autumnal diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection. To explore effective measures to treat children with autumnal diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 156 children with autumnal diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection in pediatrics hospital of Puyang City Maternal and Child Health Hospital from 2006 to 2008. Results 156 cases of pediatric rotavirus infection caused diarrhea in children with gastrointestinal symptoms 100%, 84.62% of children with varying degrees of dehydration, 20.51% of children with upper respiratory tract infection symptoms, 5.13% of children Hypokalemia, metabolic acidosis. Conclusions The incidence of autumnal diarrhea in children with rotavirus infection is high, more common in children aged 6 months to 2 years. After dietary adjustment for routine rehydration and cimetidine plus oral montmorillonite treatment, the effective rate is 100% .