改革开放后不断完善的市场就业体制,不但为职业指导工作在我国实施的第二春创造了条件,而且为生涯咨询、生涯教育的推进提供了机遇。由于计划经济和城乡二元结构等原因,在上世纪20年代前后由中华职业教育社和北京清华学校引进我国的职业指导,解放后几乎销声匿迹。改革开放以后,特 The continuous improvement of the market employment system after the reform and opening up not only created the conditions for the guidance of career guidance in the second spring of our country but also provided opportunities for the advancement of career counseling and career education. Due to the planned economy and the dual structure of urban and rural areas, vocational guidance introduced by China Vocational Education and Beijing Tsinghua School around the 1920s almost disappeared after the liberation. After the reform and opening up, especially