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目的了解高校大学生结核病防治知识水平与态度、行为现况,为大学生健康教育提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样法,抽取某高校大一新生854名进行问卷调查。结果79.39%的大学生了解结核病传播途径,90.04%的大学生知道结核病是法定传染病,94.49%的大学生知道结核病是能够治愈的。结核病的主要知识来源于电视、报刊、广播,教师和医生的教育作用偏低。结论健康教育在大学生获取结核病知识中起着举足轻重的作用,加强健康教育势在必行。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of tuberculosis prevention and treatment among undergraduates in colleges and universities and to provide basis for their health education. Methods Using cluster random sampling method, 854 freshmen from a certain university were selected for questionnaire survey. Results 79.39% of university students knew about the route of TB transmission, 90.04% of college students knew TB was a legal notifiable disease, and 94.49% of university students knew that tuberculosis could be cured. The main source of TB comes from the low educational effects of television, newspapers, radio, teachers and doctors. Conclusions Health education plays an important role in getting knowledge of TB among college students. Strengthening health education is imperative.