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1996年一季度,全国刑事案件以20%以上的幅度上升。各地相继发生了一些危害严重、影响恶劣的大要案件。尤其是全国人大副委员长李沛瑶同志被害,北京连续发生持枪抢劫银行运钞车和抢枪袭击民警等恶性案件,严重危害社会治安,影响人民群众的安全感。为了扭转社会治安不好的局面,党中央决定在全国开展严打集中统一行动,从4月中下旬开始,全国公安机关在各级党委、政府的领导指挥下,全警动员,全线出击,全力以赴,精心组织,日夜奋战,使这场斗争取得了明显好于近几年任何一次专项斗争的显著战果,狠狠打击了犯罪分子的嚣张气焰。严打之后,全国刑事案件发案数逐月下降,8月份立案比4月份下降达23个百分点。11月中旬,为贯彻落实党的十四届六中全会决议精神,巩固严打成果,保证人民群众过一个平安祥和的元旦、春节,公安部又部署各地公安机关从12月到1997年2月,在全国开展严打整治“冬季行动”。
In the first quarter of 1996, criminal cases nationwide rose by more than 20%. There have been a number of major and serious cases that have been seriously endangered and have a bad influence. In particular, Comrade Li Peiyao, vice chairman of the National People’s Congress, was killed. Beijing has successively carried out vicious crimes such as robbery of bank armored cars and grabbing guns to attack police officers. This has seriously endangered social order and has an impact on the people’s sense of security. In order to reverse the bad social order, the Central Party Committee decided to launch a centralized crackdown of crackdowns throughout the country. Starting from the middle and late April, the national public security organs, under the leadership of the party committees and governments at all levels, mobilized all personnel and all sides to make concerted efforts The meticulous organization and the fierce fighting day and night have made the battle a marked victory over any special campaign in recent years and severely cracked down on the arrogance of criminals. After the crackdown, the number of criminal cases in the country dropped month by month. The number of criminal cases filed in August dropped by 23 percentage points from April. In mid-November, in order to implement the spirit of the resolution of the 6th Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party, consolidate the crackdown and ensure the people’s peace and harmony in New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, the Ministry of Public Security also deployed public security organs from December to February 1997, In the country to carry out crackdown rectification “winter action ”.