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Welded joint impact performances of low-alloy carbon steel plates welded by full-automatic gas metal arc welding (GMAW) were evaluated. To clarity the effect of impact temperature on impact properties of weld metal (WM) and heat-affected zone (HAZ), Charpy V impact tests at different temperatures and fracture surface analysis were carried out. The Charpy V impact energy decreases with the decreasing test temperature both for the WM and HAZ, while the proportion of crystal zone on WM and HAZ impact fracture surface increases with the decreasing test temperature. Research results indicate that the welding defects (void and slag) make the impact energy of WM more scattered and lower than that of HAZ.