卡夫卡和马尔克思是近现代西方文坛上的两颗璀璨的星辰,中学语文课本节选了他们的代表作品《变形记》与《百年孤独》。在作品中他们从不同视角出发,反映出人类生存的某种精神状态——孤独。1.孤独的背景无论是《变形记》还是《百年孤独》都向我们展示了一种存在的孤独感,但二者 Kafka and Marxism are two embarrassing stars in the modern and contemporary literary world. High school language textbooks selected their representative works “Metamorphosis” and “One Hundred Years of Solitude”. In their works, they proceed from different perspectives and reflect a certain spiritual state of human existence—solitude. 1. The background of loneliness, whether it is “Metamorphosis” or “a hundred years of loneliness,” shows us an existential sense of loneliness, but both