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目的 研究心理社会因素对乙型肝炎发生、发展的影响。方法 采用 SCL-90、SDS、SAS及 EPQ等多种量表对乙型肝炎病人进行测试 ,并与健康人加以对照。结果 乙型肝炎病人存在明显的心理障碍 ,心理健康状态较差 ,并有人格缺陷 ,常常采用不成熟的应付方式对付生活事件。结论 心理社会因素可能对乙型肝炎病人的发生、发展有重大影响 ,提示心理干预对乙型肝炎的防治有重要意义
Objective To study the impact of psychosocial factors on the occurrence and development of hepatitis B. Methods Hepatitis B patients were tested by SCL-90, SDS, SAS and EPQ, and compared with healthy controls. Results Hepatitis B patients had obvious mental disorders, poor mental health, and personality defects, and often used immature coping strategies to deal with life events. Conclusion Psychological and social factors may have a significant impact on the occurrence and development of hepatitis B patients, suggesting that psychological intervention is important for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B.